AI in paediatrics: from promise to clinical judgement

https://claude.ai/artifact/JtW47EYx2GnTa7ZTt5RpnK

1. Brewster RCL, Nagy M, Wunnava S, Bourgeois FT. US FDA approval of pediatric artificial intelligence and machine learning-enabled medical devices. JAMA Pediatr. 2025;179(2):212-214.
2. Barile J, Margolis A, Cason G, Kim R, Kalash S, Tchaconas A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of a large language model in pediatric case studies. JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(3):313-315.
3. Wang CH, Lin PC, Shih SL, Tsai PS, Huang WH. Diagnostic performance of ChatGPT-5 for detecting pediatric pneumothorax on chest radiographs: a multi-prompt evaluation. Diagnostics (Basel). 2026;16(2):232.
4. Shaikh N, Conway SJ, Kovacevic J, Condessa F, Shope TR, Haralam MA, et al. Development and validation of an automated classifier to diagnose acute otitis media in children. JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(4):401-407.
5. Rabbani N, Ray M, Verhagen E, Hatoun J, Patane LB, Vernacchio L. Ambient artificial intelligence scribes in pediatric primary care: a mixed methods study. Appl Clin Inform. 2025;16(5):1578-1587.
6. Vallejo V, Farreras J, Valero L, González-Grado C, Peral I, Cano I, et al. Ambient AI scribe in pediatric outpatient visits: documentation burden, quality, and scale-up limits. Med Clin (Barc). 2026;166(8):107541.
7. Pelletier JH, Watson K, Michel J, McGregor R, Rush SZ. Effect of a generative artificial intelligence digital scribe on pediatric provider documentation time, cognitive burden, and burnout. JAMIA Open. 2025;8(4):ooaf068.
8. Leslie-Miller CJ, Simon SL, Dean K, Mokhallati N, Cushing CC. The critical need for expert oversight of ChatGPT: prompt engineering for safeguarding child healthcare information. J Pediatr Psychol. 2024;49(11):812-817.
9. McBain RK, Bozick R, Diliberti M, Zhang LA, Zhang F, Burnett A, et al. Use of generative AI for mental health advice among US adolescents and young adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2025;8(11):e2542281.